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Equity and ownership

Equity and ownership

In-depth articles and guides focused on equity and ownership.

7 Articles

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Common Stock in Startups: Definition, Rights & 409A Valuation Explained

Equity and ownership

Common Stock in Startups: Definition, Rights & 409A Valuation Explained

What is common stock in a startup? Learn how it differs from preferred stock, impacts founder equity, and ties into 409A valuations and shareholder rights.

April 01, 2025·12 min read
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Equity Dilution: Mechanics, Protection & Management

Equity and ownership

Equity Dilution: Mechanics, Protection & Management

Learn how equity dilution affects ownership stakes during funding rounds and strategies to protect against excessive dilution. Includes cap table analysis, anti-dilution provisions, and dilution modeling.

April 01, 2025·8 min read
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Equity Vesting: Structure, Cliffs & Acceleration

Equity and ownership

Equity Vesting: Structure, Cliffs & Acceleration

Learn how equity vesting schedules work, including standard structures, vesting cliffs, acceleration triggers, and best practices for founders and employees.

April 01, 2025·10 min read
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Founder Agreement: Key Terms & Negotiation Points

Equity and ownership

Founder Agreement: Key Terms & Negotiation Points

Learn what to include in your founder agreement template to protect all parties and set your startup on solid legal ground. Covers equity splits, vesting, IP rights, and more.

April 01, 2025·9 min read
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Startup Cap Table: How to Structure, Manage & Model Equity Ownership

Equity and ownership

Startup Cap Table: How to Structure, Manage & Model Equity Ownership

How does a startup cap table work? Learn how to build, manage, and model your equity structure with examples, templates, and founder-focused best practices.

April 01, 2025·8 min read
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Startup Stock Options: Types, Vesting & Tax Implications

Equity and ownership

Startup Stock Options: Types, Vesting & Tax Implications

Understand startup stock options, including types, vesting schedules, tax implications, and strategies to maximize your equity compensation package.

April 01, 2025·12 min read
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Employee Option Pool: LP Dilution and Exit Return Impact

Equity and ownership

Employee Option Pool: LP Dilution and Exit Return Impact

Option pools reduce LP ownership before exit. How pool size and refresh mechanics compound dilution on capital returned to LP investors.

April 01, 2025·13 min read
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